See zveno on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly a Russian borrowing" }, "expansion": "(possibly a Russian borrowing)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó) (possibly a Russian borrowing)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "zvenü" }, "expansion": "Polabian: zvenü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: zvenü" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "zwono" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: zwono\nPolish: dzwono", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: zwono\nPolish: dzwono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "zwjeno" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "zwjeno" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zъvati", "3": "*-eno", "alt1": "*zuti ~ *zъvati" }, "expansion": "*zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵónu", "4": "*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws", "t": "knee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zy", "3": "*-enъ", "qq1": "unattested", "t1": "fish" }, "expansion": "*zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žuvìnis", "3": "", "4": "of fish" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zviņi", "3": "", "4": "of fish" }, "expansion": "Latvian zviņi (“of fish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰǵʰu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include:\n* Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”).\n* Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-).", "forms": [ { "form": "zvenò", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zvenò", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvèně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zvènъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenò", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvèně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenъ̀mь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenòmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zvèny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zveně̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zvèněxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenò", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvèně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "s-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zveno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zveno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsȳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zveno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b", "g": "n", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "ap": "b", "g": "n", "stem": "s" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zveno", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic)" ], "id": "en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-4q4BDFZc", "links": [ [ "junction", "junction" ], [ "nexus", "nexus" ], [ "link", "link" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel rim (West Slavic)" ], "id": "en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-Yjjh~gAJ", "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "rim", "rim" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zveno" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Russian звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian звено́ (zvenó).", "forms": [ { "form": "zvenya", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zvenya", "2": "zvenos" }, "expansion": "zveno (plural zvenya or zvenos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small grassroots work-group within Soviet collective farms." ], "id": "en-zveno-en-noun-y4BZ15wW", "links": [ [ "grassroot", "grassroot" ], [ "Soviet", "Soviet" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Zveno (Soviet collective farming)" ] } ], "word": "zveno" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Russian звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian звено́ (zvenó).", "forms": [ { "form": "zvenya", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zvenya", "2": "zvenos" }, "expansion": "zveno (plural zvenya or zvenos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A small grassroots work-group within Soviet collective farms." ], "links": [ [ "grassroot", "grassroot" ], [ "Soviet", "Soviet" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Zveno (Soviet collective farming)" ] } ], "word": "zveno" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly a Russian borrowing" }, "expansion": "(possibly a Russian borrowing)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó) (possibly a Russian borrowing)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "zvenü" }, "expansion": "Polabian: zvenü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: zvenü" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "zwono" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: zwono\nPolish: dzwono", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: zwono\nPolish: dzwono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "zwjeno" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "zwjeno" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zъvati", "3": "*-eno", "alt1": "*zuti ~ *zъvati" }, "expansion": "*zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵónu", "4": "*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws", "t": "knee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zy", "3": "*-enъ", "qq1": "unattested", "t1": "fish" }, "expansion": "*zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žuvìnis", "3": "", "4": "of fish" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zviņi", "3": "", "4": "of fish" }, "expansion": "Latvian zviņi (“of fish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰǵʰu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include:\n* Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”).\n* Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-).", "forms": [ { "form": "zvenò", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zvenò", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvèně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zvènъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenò", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvèně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenъ̀mь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenòmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenòma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zvèny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zveně̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zvèněxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenò", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvèně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvenà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "s-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zveno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zveno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsȳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zvenèse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsьxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zveno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "zvenèsā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b", "g": "n", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "ap": "b", "g": "n", "stem": "s" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zveno", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic)" ], "links": [ [ "junction", "junction" ], [ "nexus", "nexus" ], [ "link", "link" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wheel rim (West Slavic)" ], "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "rim", "rim" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zveno" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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